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Robot Data and Hardware

English articles about robot data and hardware at Physical AI Lab.

Humanoid Balance Control with ZMP, Capture Point and MPC

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Humanoid balance control with ZMP capture point and model predictive control

Learn how ZMP, capture point and MPC coordinate humanoid balance, push recovery, stepping, state estimation, actuator limits and safety tests.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Coordinate Frames and TF2: map, odom, base and tool

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: October 6, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Robot TF2 coordinate frames from map and odom to base sensor and tool

Understand map, odom, base, sensor and tool frames in ROS 2 TF2, then debug direction, time, tree and calibration errors systematically.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Collaborative Robot Safety Modes: Stop, Guide, Separate or Limit Force

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Four collaborative robot safety operation modes

Compare four collaborative robot safety modes and learn how to validate stopping, separation, contact, restart and application changes.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

ROS 2 QoS for Sensor Data and Robot Commands

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
ROS 2 QoS selection for sensor data and robot commands

Choose ROS 2 QoS for sensors and commands by freshness, loss, queueing and failure behavior, then validate compatibility under network stress.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Humanoid Robot Power Architecture: BMS, DC Bus and Regeneration

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Humanoid robot power architecture with BMS DC bus joints and regenerative braking

Design and test humanoid robot power architecture across battery BMS, DC bus, joint drives, auxiliary loads, regenerative braking and runtime.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Learning Data Quality: A Practical Audit for Episodes

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Robot learning data quality audit across observations actions and outcomes

Audit robot learning data quality with checks for time alignment, action frames, calibration, failures, intervention, duplicates, split leakage and lineage.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

AMR vs AGV: How to Choose for Routes, Fleets and Safety

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
AMR versus AGV comparison for industrial mobile robot selection

Choose AMR vs AGV using route flexibility, fleet control, safety, throughput, infrastructure, exception recovery and total lifecycle cost.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Depth Cameras: Stereo vs ToF vs Structured Light

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Stereo ToF and structured-light depth camera selection for robots

Compare stereo, ToF and structured-light robot depth cameras by range, surfaces, sunlight, motion, synchronization, calibration and task tests.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Edge Computing: How to Allocate CPU, GPU and NPU Work

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
CPU GPU and NPU workload allocation for onboard robot computing

Choose robot CPU, GPU and NPU workloads from latency, memory bandwidth, power, thermal and profiling evidence instead of peak TOPS alone.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

ROS 2 and DDS Robot Cybersecurity: Identity, Access and Recovery

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
ROS 2 and DDS cybersecurity for trusted robot commands

Secure ROS 2 and DDS robot commands with identities, keystores, enclaves, least privilege, network segmentation, certificate lifecycle and recovery tests.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware
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