Skip to content

Physical AI Lab

  • Home
  • Physical AI
  • VLA Models
  • Sim-to-Real
  • Foundation Models
  • Humanoid Robots
  • 한국어
  • 日本語
  • 简体中文
  • 繁體中文

Robot Data and Hardware

English articles about robot data and hardware at Physical AI Lab.

VDA 5050 Version 3.0 Guide: Orders, State, Zones and Path Sharing

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 14, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
VDA 5050 version 3 interface between master control and mobile robot fleet

Learn VDA 5050 Version 3.0 orders, state, actions, maps, zones, path sharing, implementation profiles, testing and safety boundaries.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Physical AI Safety Layers: From Operating Limits to Independent Protective Stops

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Layered Physical AI safety architecture from task limits to independent protective stop

Learn Physical AI safety layers across operating limits, perception checks, motion planning, control protection, independent stops and recovery.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Imitation Learning vs Reinforcement Learning: When to Use Each

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Robot imitation learning and reinforcement learning compared by data, reward and exploration

Compare robot imitation learning and reinforcement learning by data, rewards, exploration, simulation, hardware risk, transfer and hybrid workflows.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Data Factory: Collection, Curation, Training and Deployment Feedback

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Robot data factory loop from collection and curation to training and deployment feedback

Build a robot data factory across episode capture, curation, metadata, dataset versions, evaluation, deployment feedback and governance.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Logistics AI Systems: Orders, Inventory, Robot Fleets and Exception Control

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Logistics AI system connecting orders, robot tasks, fleet execution and operational feedback

Learn logistics AI system architecture across orders, inventory, task allocation, robot fleets, traffic, exceptions, interfaces and operational metrics.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Physical AI Proof of Concept: Scope, Metrics, Trials and Deployment Gates

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Physical AI proof of concept from scoped task to evidence-based deployment decision

Plan a Physical AI proof of concept with scoped tasks, baselines, repeated trials, failure taxonomy, operational metrics and deployment gates.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

QDD Actuators: Low-Ratio Robot Joint Design and Control

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: October 12, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Quasi-direct-drive robot actuator from torque-dense motor through low-ratio transmission

Learn QDD actuator design across low-ratio gearing, motor sizing, current, heat, backdrivability, torque estimation, control and validation.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6: Spatial Reasoning, API Outputs and Robot Integration

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: September 23, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Gemini Robotics ER 1.6 workflow from scene understanding to grounded robot plan

Learn Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 spatial reasoning, grounded outputs, API workflow, coordinate handling, motion planning and robot validation.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Harmonic Drive Working Principle: Wave Generator, Flexspline and Circular Spline

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: September 14, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Harmonic drive operating principle from wave generator to reduced output

Learn the harmonic drive working principle, including wave generator, flexspline, circular spline, ratio, backlash, stiffness and validation.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware

Robot Actuator Types: Electric, Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Linear and Compliant Systems

Published: July 29, 2026 · Updated: August 1, 2026 by Physical AI Lab
Robot actuator types compared by motion, power, control and application requirements

Compare robot actuator types including electric rotary and linear, hydraulic, pneumatic and compliant systems by task-level engineering needs.

Categories Robot Data and Hardware
Older posts
Newer posts
← Previous Page1 … Page14 Page15 Page16 Page17 Next →

Explore Physical AI

  • Physical AI Fundamentals
  • Vision-Language-Action Models
  • Sim-to-Real Transfer
  • Robot Foundation Models
  • Humanoid Robots

View all English articles

About This Site

Physical AI Lab publishes independent, source-linked guides to embodied AI, robotics and real-world deployment.

Read the Korean edition · 日本語版を読む · 简体中文版 · 繁體中文版

© 2026 Physical AI Lab · English Edition · 한국어 · 日本語 · 简体中文 · 繁體中文